2017初中考定语从句.ppt

定语从句;1.The man is a farmer.;Mary is a girl.;定语从句;先行词;1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。;;1.which 引导的定语从句.;?The person to who you just talked is Deep.;I know the girl.;下列情况只能用that;eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK.;5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?;8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。;只能使用which不用that的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中指事物时。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、关系代词前有介词且指事物时。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰或者先行词本身是that时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.;下列情况指人只能用who,而不用that;Exercise;4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.;7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.;Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal ___ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me. ;句子翻译;3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.;;2.where 引导的定语从句;关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。 eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married. Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? This is the place where we had a good time. Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. Do you know the reason why he