Unit2《TheEnvironment》-Grammarandusage课件牛津译林版必修5.ppt

Unit 2 Grammar and usage Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb and Verb-ing phrases ;Part 1;Lead-in Choose the right answer.;3.Doctor Bethune went on ____throughout the night. A work B worked C to work D working;5.The teacher spent a lot of time_____me with my grammar. A help B to help C helped D helping;7.Please come early. Don’t keep us_______ for long. A wait B to wait C waiting D waited;9.Wang lin insisted on_____to work in the countryside. A be sent B sending C being sent D send;11.I don’t feel like____to the movies. A go B to go C going D gone;;现在分词的作用:;1.做定语 ;The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems. Canada is an English—speaking country. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合形容词。 ; Your journey in Kenya is really exciting. What you did was disappointing. The nightmare I had last night was very frightening. ;3.作宾语补足语 We find the journey to Africa exciting. He had a strange way to make his classes interesting. I heard someone playing the violin in the next room. 注意：在see,hear,watch,feel,notice等动词后，用现在分词构成的复合宾语，表示动作正在进行；而动词原形则表示动作的全过程，即动作已结束。 We saw the teacher making the experiment. I saw the girl get into the car and drive off.; 现在分词用于动词stand sit 和lie后，通常表示这两个动作同时发生。 They stood talking to each other.(现在分词talking用于动词stand后，表示动作talk和动作stand 同时发生）＝They stood when they were talking to each other.;Exercise on page 29;Part 2;做状语 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting,I will stay for another week.=If time permits,I will stay for another week. ;2.作方式状语，表示方式。 Americans like travelling,driving their cars. They often communicate with each other,using English.;Having waited in the line for half an hour,he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.=After