B,U高中英语选修七第1单元语法动词不定式.pptVIP

Grammar ：The Infinitive 动词不定式 ;Marty says…;4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.;Marty says…;动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式。由“to+动词原形”构成, 其否定形式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。;结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do ;(1).They pretended not to see us.;1. 作主语;To see is to believe. It’s important to learn English well .;I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.;常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want, agree, afford, attempt, choose, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, fail, expect, get,hate, hesitate, hope, intend, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wish。;The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help.;五看;e.g. I made him do his work.;(3) 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的任何一种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.;I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.; He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.;(2.) 表示原因: 不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, right, wrong, rude, cruel, disappointed等。;so + adj. / adv. + as to do… such + adj. + n. +as to do… adj. / adv.+ enough + to do;7.插入语;疑问词 who,which, when, how, what等与不定式连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。;注意：;exercise;My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.The sentence wants ____ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining 3.The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have been C. to be D. being;4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _____ for him without delay. to have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave 5. ____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. Havi