译林牛津版英语必修1：Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodGrammar1学案.doc

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Grammar 1 Non-restrictive attributive clauses Step 1 Revision and Lead- in 1. Revision 1) This is the park _ _we visited last year. 2) This is the park ___ _ we visited the model plane. 3) She won’t forget the days _ _ she spent on the island. 4) She won’t forget the days _ _ they stayed together. 5) I bought a vase _ _ price was reasonable. Summary： 关系代词： 指代“人” who 主/宾语；whom 宾语； whose 定语；that 主/宾语 指代“物” which 主/宾语；that 主/宾语；whose (of which) 定语 关系副词： 时间 when(== 介词+which) 状语 地点 where (== 介词+which) 状语 原因 why (== for+which) 状语 Step 2 Non-restrictive attributive clauses 1. Compare: 1) Nanjing is a city _ _ lies on the Changjiang River. 2) I live in Nanjing , _ _ lies on the Changjiang River. 3) I live in Nanjing, __ _ you can find many places of interest. Tip 1: A non-restrictive attributive clause adds extra information to the main clause of a sentence. There is usually a comma before it. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 ① 形式与意义不同 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语， 如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主 句之间不能用逗号隔开。 The man who came here yesterday has come again. 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去， 主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。如： Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors. ② 引导词不完全相同 非限制性定语从句有两个禁忌：that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句。在 非限制性定语从句中，that的作用由who，whom和which分别承担。 Yesterday I met jenny, who was very tired. ③引导词的省略情况不同 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词充当宾语时可以省略。 I lost the photos (that/which) I took in Iraq. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词无论在什么情况下都不可以省略。 ④ ??法不同 翻译限制性定语从句时，通常是把从句翻译成定语放在先行词前，也就是说， 先翻译定语从句，后翻译先行词。而翻译非限制性定语从句时，从句不放在先 行词前，按顺序先译先行词，后译定语从句即可。 The lady who is getting off the bus is a musician. The lady is a musician,who is getting off the