each及every的区别.doc

each和every都有“每个”的意思，但它们在用法上有所不同 ▲each着重于个别的含义。every着重于全体的含义，和all的意思相近。例如： Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。 Every student must study well. 每个学生都必须好好学习。 第二个例句中的every student相当于all the students ▲each可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西，但every却总是三个以上的人或东西，不能指两个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。 试译： 街道两旁有许多商店。 误：There are many shops on every side of the street. 正：There are many shops on each side of the street. 误：I gave a present to every one of her parents . 正：I gave a present to each of her parents . ▲a day=each day（≠every day） ①牛津高阶中：every的解释：to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes 与单数可数名词连用, 指至少三个, 视为一整体) 每个; 所有的; 一切的: Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了. * Ive got every record she has ever made. 我已得到她灌的所有的唱片. * I couldnt hear every word of his speech. 他讲的话并非每句我都能听见. * He examined every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项. ② each ：every individual member (of a group) 每个: each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩﹑ 每本书﹑ 每座建筑物 * Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢. * Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. Ill see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. He gave us 5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑. ③综上,each day 和every day 不是一个意思，换句话说能用each day的地方不能用every day; 能用every day的地方不能用each day. Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day) . Since I had the accident, Ive learned to take each day as it comes.(强调“每一天”，不能换成every day) Lets go out and celebrate. After all, its not every day you get a new job. Every day is a new day. ▲ every只能是形容词，用作定语，each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。 如可以说each of these dictionaries??each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。 Each student has his own dictionary . （形容词，定语）每个学生都有自己的字典。 Every member has a share in the profits made by the company每个会员可分享公司的盈利。（形容词） Each has his good point . （代词，主语）各人有各自的优点。 Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.（代词，宾语）我们的班