university英语B级攻略.pptVIP

大纲要求;题型与分值;语法概要;冠词;B．例题讲解 1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in 解析：D。介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the. 2）He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 解析：C。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the. 3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand. A. a, the B. /, The C. The, the D. /, a 解析：B。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。 ;1．many, few和a few一般只能修饰或指代可数名词，much, little和a little 一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词。a few 和a little表示“有一些”，具有肯定意义，而few和little表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。many和much表示“许多”。 2．表示“全部”：两者用both，三者以上用all; 表示“全无”：两者用neither，三者以上用none或no one； 表示“任一”：两者用either，三者以上用any。 3．other, others, the other, the others, another的区别 （1）other作形容词修饰名词，泛指“别的、其他的”。有时会放在some, any, every, no等词之后。e.g. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons. （2）others是代词，泛指“其他人或物”。如：Im glad to help others. （3）the other特指范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）。 e.g. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan. （4）the others特指范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）。 e.g. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls. （5）another指同类中（三个或三个以上）的“另一个”，是指不确定的另一个。 e.g. Would you like another cup of coffee?;B:例题讲解 1）The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 解析：A。milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。 2）She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither 解析：D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。 3）—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! —See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5 A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 解析：C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。 4）The red flo