护理药理学第5次作业选编.doc

《护理药理学》第5次作业 A型题：请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案* 1. 四环素口服吸收后分布于下列何处浓度比血液高( ) [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.脑脊液 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.胆汁 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.前列腺 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.唾液腺 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.细胞外液* 2. 蛋白结合率最低，易透过各种组织的磺胺药是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.磺胺脒 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.磺胺嘧啶 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.磺胺甲基异恶唑 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.磺胺异恶唑 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.周效磺胺* 3. 抗菌谱是指( ) [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.抗菌药物的抗菌力 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.抗菌药物的杀菌程度 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.抗菌药物的抗菌范围 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.临床选药的基础 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.抗菌药物的疗效* 4. 甲氧苄啶的作用机制是( ) [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.与细菌竞争二氢叶酸合成酶 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.抑制细菌DNA合成酶 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.抑制细菌二氢叶酸还原酶 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.与细菌竞争一碳单位转移酶 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.阻碍细菌的细胞壁的合成* 5. 对中枢有兴奋作用的H1-受体阻断药是( ) [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.苯海拉明 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.氯苯那敏（扑尔敏 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.赛庚啶 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.异丙嗪 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.苯茚胺* 6. 适用于烧伤面绿脓杆菌感染的药物是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.磺胺醋酰 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.磺胺嘧啶银盐 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.氯霉素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.林可霉素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.利福平* 7. 青霉素过敏性休克一旦发生，应立即注射 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肾上腺皮质激素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.氯化钙 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.去甲肾上腺素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肾上腺素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.以上都不是* 8. 氨基糖苷类抗生素对下列细菌无效的是（ ） [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.厌氧菌 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.绿脓杆菌 HTMLCONTROL Forms