4ProductionandGrowth.pptVIP

生产与增长;问题;Production and Growth 生产与增长;Within a country there are large changes in the standard of living over time. 即使在一个国家内，生活水平也随着时间推移而发生了巨大变化。;In the United States over the past century, average income as measured by real GDP per person has grown by about 2 percent per year. 在美国过去一个世纪里，按人均实际GDP衡量的平均收入每年增长2％左右。;Productivity refers to the amount of goods and services produced for each hour of a worker’s time. 生产率 是指一个工人一小时生产的物品与劳务量。 A nation’s standard of living is determined by the productivity of its workers. 一国的生活水平决定于它的工人的生产率。;一个英国普通家庭及其所有财产，发达国家;一个墨西哥普通家庭及其所有财产，中等收入国家;一个马里普通家庭及其所有财