基于单片机的SPWM控制系统设计毕设论文.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 武汉科技大学本科毕业论文  PAGE I 本科毕业设计 题目：基于单片机的SPWM控制系统设计 学 院:信息科学与工程学院专 业:学 号:学生姓名:指导教师:日 期: 武汉科技大学本科毕业论文  PAGE 36 摘 要 论文主要目的建立基于单片的SPWM调控系统，即用单片机产生SPWM波，其中，脉冲的宽度按正弦规律变化而和正弦波等效的PWM波形称为SPWM波。 本论文中主要是根据SPWM法的原理，即通过控制电路中开关器件的通断，使其输出的脉冲电压的面积与所希望输出的正弦波在相应区间内的面积相等，并且在惯性环节上的效果基本相同，从而达到等效的效果。根据这个原理，先利用MATLAB计算出基波与载波的交点，计算出交点之间的持续时间，根据持续时间的值在单片机程序中建立一个数组，数组中的元素就是赋予定时器的初值，当定时器溢出时，输出电平自动翻转，继而查表，赋予下一个电平的持续时间，这样一直反复下去，就可以得到一个SPWM波形。最后在protues中仿真，在示波器中可以看到SPWM波的波形。 关键词：单片机； Matlab； 查表； SPWM；仿真  Abstract The main purpose of the paper to establish a SPWM regulatory system based on single chip microcomputer , namely, Using a single chip microcomputer to generates SPWM wave,Among them, the pulse width changed by the law of sine is equal to the sine wave,this PWM wave calls SPWM wave. This paper is mainly based on the principle of SPWM law, namely, the switch-off device in the control circuit is on or off , So that the area of pulse voltage output and the area of the desired output sine wave in the corresponding sections are equal,And the effect on the inertia is substantially same, So as to achieve the equivalent effect, According to this principle, First using MATLAB to calculate the intersection of fundamental and carrier wave, Then calculating the duration between intersections, Based on the value of the duration ,Create an array in the microcontroller program, Elements in the array is initial value assigned to the timer, When the timer overflows, the output level will automatic reverse. Then look up table, Given the next duration of electrical level, Finally we simulate in protues ,then you can see the SPWM wave on the oscilloscope.. Key words：Single chip microcomputer; MATLAB; Look-up table; SPWM; The simulation 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc421704597 \h 1 1.1 研究的背景及意义  PAGEREF _Toc421704598 \h 1 1.2 研究目的及内容  PAGEREF _Toc421704599 \h 2 2 主电路工作原理  PAGEREF _Toc421704600 \h 4 2.1 PW