钻床工艺装备设计——加工端盖6—φ6466孔毕设论文说明书.doc

PAGE  PAGE  PAGE II  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 毕业设计说明书 钻床工艺装备设计 ——加工端盖6—φ6.6孔  PAGE 34 钻床工艺装备设计 ——加工端盖6—φ6.6孔 摘 要 钻床主要指用钻头加工工件孔的机床。钻床的特点是结构相对简单，可进行钻孔和扩孔等，还可以更换刀具。钻床在现在的工业运用中，可分为以下几类：立式钻床、台式钻穿、摇臂钻床、深孔钻床、中心孔钻床、铣钻床和卧式钻床。钻头的旋转为机床的主运动，轴向运动为轴向运动。 端盖加工工艺及钻孔夹具设计包括零件加工、工序设计、夹具设计。首先要对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺，并选择零件的加工基准。然后进行零件的尺寸计算，以及算出在工序工艺中的切削用量、电机所需功率。再进行夹具的设计，选择出夹具的各个组成部件，例如：???具体、夹紧单元、定位单元、夹具与机床的连接部件以及其他部件等，并且算出夹具定位时产生的误差，在设计中加以改进。 关键词：钻床，零件加工，夹具。 Drilling the process of design and equipment ——The processing end caps 6-?6.6 also change the tool. Drilled drilling machine in industrial use, can be divided into the following categories: vertical drilling machine, desktop, radial drilling machine, deep of the drill bit to the main movement of the machine tool, the axial movement of the axial movement. Cover process and drilling fixture design includes parts processing, process design, fixture design. The part, for parts of the process, and choose the parts of the processing benchmark. Then the size of the calculation of the part, as well as calculated the cutting step process required by the motor power. And fixture design, the selected member of the various components of the fixture, for example: the specific folder, the clamping unit, the positioning unit, the connecting member of the fixture and the machine as well as other components, etc., and calculates the error is generated when the clamps are positioned to be in the design improvements. “Key Words”: Drilling machine，Parts processing, Fixture. 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  钻床工艺装备设计  PAGEREF _Toc13 1 ——加工端盖6—Φ6.6孔  PAGEREF _Toc3782 1 The double sides combined drilling maschine for gear box processing  PAGEREF _Toc16090 2 ——The overall design of right headstrock body  PAGEREF _Toc24657 2 第一章 课题概述 5 1.1 课题说明及研究目的 5 1.2 课题的理论依据及方案 5 1.2.1课题思路 5 1.2.2研究步骤 5 1.3 课题的发展趋势 6 第二章 主轴箱的设计 7 2.1 主轴概述及其部分 7 2.1.1确定切削用量、轴向力、功率 7 2.1.2确定轴径及动力计算 11 2.2 轴承端盖零件图 12 2.3 传动系统 12 2.3.1传动系统的要求 12 2.3.2传动