皮革废水处理工艺的初步设计毕设论文.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22 皮革废水处理工艺的初步设计 李雯 （陕理工化学与环境科学学院环境工程专业1101班，陕西 汉中723000） 指导老师：刘智峰 [摘要]：制革工业生产工段繁多，加工过程中需要添加多种化学品，从而导致废水是一种成分复杂、高浓度的有机废水，主要含有COD、BOD、SS、表面活性剂、Cr6+、S2- 鞣制剂等高浓度污染物，选用科学合理的废水处理工艺尤为重要。本设计以汉中市某皮革厂废水处理为设计对象，设计处理水量为800m3d，设计进水水质为：BOD5≤2500mgL，CODCr≤5000mgL，SS≤3000mgL，S2-=30mgL，总铬为20mgL。本设计采用生物处理法中生物接触氧化池工艺，工艺流程为：进水-格栅-沉砂池-调节池-沉淀池-气浮-2级接触氧化-二沉池-出水，处理过程中产生的污泥通过污泥压缩，污泥脱水，最终形成饼泥外运。工艺简单可靠，操作方便，从而使出水水质达到国家《污水综合排放标准???( GB8978－1996) 中的二级排放标准。 [关键词]：制革废水 接触氧化 混凝 气浮 废水处理 The preliminary design of leather waste water treatment process Li Wen (Grade 11,Class 01,Major Environmental engineering,Chemical and Environmental sciences Dept.,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shanxi) Tutor:Liu Zhifeng Abstract:For?a?wide?range?of?the?production?section?of?leather?industry,?the?process?needs?to?add?a?variety?of?chemicals,?resulting?in?wastewater?is?.?Mainly?containing? of water treatment to 800m3 d, the design influent quality: less than or equal to 2500mg L of BOD5,CODcr is less than or equal to 5000mg L, the SS is equal to or less than 3000mg L, S2-=30mgL and total chromium is20mgL. The design uses biological contact oxidation process of biological treatment.And the sewage treatment process was designed to be:influent - grid - sand trap - water regulating tank - sedimentation - flotation tank -biological contact?oxidation tank - secondary sedimentation tank - effluent.The process is simple and reliable, and thus resorted to water quality up to the national secondary discharge standard of Integrated Waste water Discharge Standard. Keywords:tannery?waste water ,biological contact?oxidation,coagulation,air flotation,waste water treatment 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 前言  PAGEREF _Toc1591 6 1设计任务  PAGEREF _Toc18885 7 1.1设计水质水量  PAGEREF _Toc12856 7 1.2排放标准  PAGEREF _Toc12988 7 1.3设计范围  PAGEREF _Toc18949 7 1.4设计内容  PAGEREF _Toc9823 7 1.5设计依据  PAGEREF _Toc9376 7 1.6设计原则  PAGEREF _Toc16929 7 2.工艺流程  PAGEREF _Toc27202 7 2.1工艺流程的选择  P