General - 中国物理学会.pptVIP

不同尺度的同样现象：太阳、黑洞、超新星爆发、伽玛暴、星系、星系团…;彭桓武学长的启示;不同尺度的类似现象：太阳、黑洞、超新星爆发、伽玛暴、星系、星系团…;几种相互补充的天文学研究方法;天文游戏的一种可能玩法？;太阳：距离最近的天体物理实验室;Solar atmosphere and accretion disks around BHs;Heating of the solar corona;Solar flare light curves ;A “Standard” Model: Reconnections →Solar Flares →Corona Heating;Shear and twist…;The Sun and other stars;;Heating of stellar coronae;吸积盘辐射的“玩具”模型：Flares;Antonucci;The inferred model of the nuclear torus. The molecular material moves from top right to bottom left (northwest to southeast). Virial estimates of the central mass concentration give MBH=(7.2±3.8) x107 solar masses.;This has been taken as the evidence of evolution of torus geometry.;黑洞的盘冕模型（暂不考虑喷流）;In all previous studies, it has been assumed implicitly the corona has a spherical geometry For disk emission, the observed apparent X-ray luminosity is related to its intrinsic luminosity by: Then for a given X-ray luminosity, randomly oriented AGNs will have apparent luminosity distribution:;Zhang, 2005, ApJ, 618, L79;Flares from Cyg X-1: stellar mass black hole binary;Aschenbach et al. 2004;BH spin and radio jet (Zhang, Cui Chen, ApJ, 1997);类星体和微类星体的统一模型;喷流是普遍的天文现象;Gamma-Ray Bursts;J. Hjorth, et al., Nat. 423, 847-850;(Sky and Telescope, May 2002, 32);伽玛暴是研究高红移宇宙的探针;Differential rotation + twisted magnetic field;Supernova 1987A;The triple-ring structure of Virgo Cluster: Feng, Zhang, Lou Li 2004;总结;不完全的致谢