Inflammation - 吉林大学白求恩医学院.pptVIP

Inflammation ;Major events in inflammation; Locus: mucous membrane, serosa, loose connective tissue, skin Manifestation: inflammatory edema, blister, cavity effusion, serous catarrh Sequel: absorption ;a friction blister of the skin; serous effusion clear, pale yellow appearance of the fluid;Definition : The inflammation exudate contains plentiful fibrinogen, then forms fibrin . Cause: severe vascular injury—bacterial toxin，Hg, urea Locus: mucous membrane, serosa, lung Manifestation: Pseudo-membranous inflammation--dysentery, diphtheria rheumatic pericarditis---Hairy heart（绒毛心） lobar pneumonia;Diphtheria 白喉;bacillary Dysentery 细菌性痢疾;Fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎;绒毛心;绒毛心;fibrinous pericarditis纤维素性心包炎;lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎;Outcome Absorption: lobar pneumonia Organization and adherence -- pericarditis--armored heart(盔甲心) --Pulmonary Carnification(肺肉质变） Pseudo-membrane: detach—ulcer, bleeding trachea diphtheria—asphyxia;心包腔闭锁 心包壁层和脏层发生纤维性粘连 ;Suppurative inflammation 化脓性炎; Superficial Suppuration Location: mucosal or serosa surface Features: Pus formation, Suppurative Catarrh Empyema a collection of pus in a hollow viscus, e. g. in the gall-bladder or fallopian tube, serous cavity;化脓性脑膜炎acute meningitis;Superficial Suppuration 表面化脓性炎;心包腔积脓 purulent exudate in pericardial cavity; Definition: wide-spread purulent inflammation in loose tissue Locus: skin, muscle and appendix Causes: hemolytic streptococci 溶血性链球菌：透明质酸酶，链激酶;;acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎;Erysipelas(丹毒）;Types of suppurative inflammation;Abscess 脓肿;;Lung abscess;Localized suppurative inflammation of haircyst, sebaceous gland surrounding tissues. ;Inflammation associated with conspicuous haemorrhage as a result of vascular damage.;损伤与抗损伤斗争结果既为炎症的结局: 抗损伤损伤→炎症痊愈（大多数） 损伤抗损伤→炎症蔓延扩散（极少数） 抗损伤=损伤→炎症迁延不愈，转为慢性（少数）; Return to normal vascular permeability Removal of fluid and protein