仁爱九上Unit1语法复习.pptVIP

Review Unit 1 Grammar ;现在完成时 ;一)构成:;1.already在现在完成时中的用法 ;注: 有already的句子在时态上并不都是现在完成时,判断时要看该词后是否有动词的过去分词. Eg. She’s already eighty years old. It was already very late. ;2. yet在现在完成时中的用法 ;注: 带already的肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时,将already要变成yet放在句末. ;?3. ever在现在完成时中的用法 ;注: 带ever的肯定句变否定句时, 要将never变成ever; 带ever的一般疑问句作否定回答时可用“No, never.”;4. never在现在完成时中的用法;6. before在现在完成时中的用法;? (二)表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态.通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用.;2. since + ; 注1): since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. Eg. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. ;注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when.;注3): 短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中. Eg.(误)I have left there for 5 years. ;※短暂性动词与延续动词间的转换 ;leave-- come/go (to) -- arrive (at/in)-- get (to)-- reach-- buy-- borrow-- finish--; ;四)It is +一段时间+ since + 句子(一般过去时) =一段时间+has passed +since + 句子(一般过去时) ;用动词的适当形式填空（注意时态）; 4.My father__________(give) up ________(smoke). He doesn’t _________(smoke) now. 5.The Green family_____________(not come) back yet from the cinema. They______(go) to see a film one hour ago. 6.You________________(not visit) your son for a long time. ;6.She has known Sam______ nine years. (for , never , since) 7.They have______arrived. (ever , just , yet) 8.Have you_____ ridden a horse? (ever , for , yet) 9.She has known Fred______ they were at primary school. (already , just , since) 10.We have not completed the project_____. (already , for , yet); 辨别下面句子的时态