2015初中考英语语法专题复习宾语从句.pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语。;A B C 转述别人的话。 宾语从句 Jimmy:‘I arrived in Scotland.’ He said that he had arrived in Scotland.;1.人称 2.连接词 3.时态 4.语序 ;I-he/she my→his/her your →your this →that these → those now → then;原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why）;She says _________ she has a handbag. Do you know________ the plane will leave? She asks me ___________Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me____________he is watching TV. I want to know ___________he has been to ? ;3、时态 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。 如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。;;She said that she has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ? ;宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词 +主语+ 谓语;1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . ;4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French. ; 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . ;3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me . 4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterday. ;1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。;2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if;3. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do;1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. wha