大学英语4级翻译技巧.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试翻译应试技巧;考点：;一、评分标准（语言、整体结构）;例如：Since my childhood I have found that __________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).（2006.12）;二、真题解析 （ 2007.12 ）;87.Thanks to a series of new inventions. (考察固定搭配thanks to , a series of ) 88.I get tired more easily than before.(考查的是表语从句,考查点之二是比较级) 89.no matter what I have to sacrifice /pay （主要考查牺牲的表达） 90. shopping online is more convenient and efficient /can save more time.(考查表达convenient ,time-saving, efficient,还涉及对篇章的把握和灵活处理能力 ) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow. (本题考察词汇measure， 固定搭配in terms of);三、题型特点及应试技巧;四、解题步骤;2. 审查时态 ;3. 组织语言;4. 重新审视;五、语法重要考点;2)表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If?主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done 　 eg：If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 3)表示对将来情况的主观推测 从句： if+主语+were to do/did/were/should/would/could/might +do? 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do 　　 eg：If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. ;（2009.6）;2.一些能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词的用法，如：lest，in case等。in case，lest后面的句子使用虚拟语气，意思为“以防，以免”，虚拟语气的形式为should+动词原形，should不可以省略，但可以不用虚拟语气而改用陈述语气。;（2008.12）;3.一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语或同位语从句往往采用“（should)＋动词原形”的虚拟形式，如：suggest, propose, command, order, request, require等。 eg. He?suggested that we?(should) take?the teachers advice. 4.一些形容词后面的主语从句中往往采用“（should）＋动词原形”，这些形容词包括important，essential，necessary，urgent，vital等。 eg. It is strange that such a person (should) be our friend.;（二）倒装 1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装 Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology. 真题 【CET-6：2007.6】 Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)? 参考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed;2．never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。 　　 这类词或词组常用的有：never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，not until，by no means，under no circumstances，under no condition，in no way(决不) ，in no case(决不)，neither (nor)，no sooner (than)，hardly (when)，barely(仅仅，几乎不)，on no account，in no circumstances(决不)，not a bit，n