大学英语自学的教程unit.pptVIP

Unit 12 How Dictionaries Are Made ;Text A???? How Dictionaries Are Made　　;15.?Be influenced by? 被什么影响/动词词组 　　16.?Ought to do sth.? 应该作某事/动词词组 　　17.?To the best of ones ability? 尽某人最大的努力（插入语） 　　18.?Be guided by? 被什么引导/动词词组 　　19.?Be bound by sth.? 由什么注定 语言点： 　　1.?It is widely believed that +从句=人们普遍相信 　　2.?Existing dictionary? 现存字典 　　3.?When the sorting is completed， there will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred quotations， each on its card. 　　4.?To define（动词不定式表目的） a word， the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards illustrating（现在分词放在名词后，作后置定语） that word. 　　5.?The editor cannot be influenced by what a given （过分作定语，表示已给出的）word ought to mean.;Text B?? Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills ;语言点： 　　1.?Many people would have（这里的have不是有的意思，而是使、让得意思；us在逻辑上能发出believe的动作，所以后面的believe用动词原型） us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill. 　　2.?Printed word? 打印出来的字 　　3.?For adults， reading（动名词作主语） is day to day， either a stumbling block （绊脚石）or（或者…或者） a smooth path to （通往什么的道路）pleasure and opportunity. 　　4.?The purpose of scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to expect from the reading， so that （因此）you will know what you are reading as you go along.;5.?Nothing…more than…没有什么比什么更怎样了 　　Nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. 　　6.?The more（形容词/副词比较级）…the more…（形容词、副词比较级）表示越怎样就越怎样 　　The more（much的比较级） words you are familiar with， the less（little的比较级） you are aware of reading words and the more you are aware of content and meaning. 　　7.?Pause for a moment on each new word and let（使役动词后用动词原形） it register in your mind. 　　8.?What happens with this method（主语从句中缺主语指物用what） is that you will see the word again and again.（表语从句中不缺任何成分用that） 　　9.?Have an impression of sb./sth.? 对…某人或某物产生了很强的影响/动词词组;介词和介词短语的用法 ;2．容易混淆的介词区分 1）? at, on 和in 他们都有“在”的意思。区别如下： a)?????? 表示时间时，at 表示时间某一点。如：at six 在六点 at the moment在那时 on 表示特定的日子，如：on Sunday在星期天? on May Day 在五一节 in 表示一段时间，如：in the afternoon在下