人教新课标高一年级上(必修1、2)语法精讲.doc

PAGE  PAGE 17 高一年级上（必修1、2）语法 Ⅰ. 直接引语和间接引语 一、直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语应改为由that 引导的宾语从句（that 可以省略）， 主句的谓语动词主要有say, tell, repeat, explain, thinks 等。 “ I like to watch TV,” she said. She said that she liked to watch TV. He said, “ I’m waiting for her.” He said that he was waiting for her. “ It will rain soon,” he said He said that . “ She can swim,” he said She said . 二、直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语要用陈述句语序，主句的谓语动词say改为ask或wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。 1. 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if/whether 引导的宾语从句。 “ Do you know this man ?” he asked. He asked if/ whether I knew that man. “ Is anyone late for class?” he asked. He asked if/whether someone was late for class. 2. 选择疑问句变为whether … or … 引导的宾语从句。 I asked him, “ Will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?” I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night. 3. 特殊疑问句变为原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 “ What do you do in the evening ?” he asked. He asked me what I did in the evening. 语法专练：将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1. “ You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him. 2. Mr. Wang said, “ I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.” 3. “ I haven’t heard from my parents these days, ” said Marry. 4. The geography teacher said to us, “ The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.” 5. She said to him, “ It’s time that you should leave here.” 6. Zhang Hong said to me, “ Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.” 7. John said to his parents, “ I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.” 8. The history teacher said to them, “ The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.” 9. He said, “Are you a student ?” 10. “Do you have anything interesting I can read, George ?” she asked. 单句改错： 1. The teacher told us not talk any more. 2. The teacher told him that the Earth was round. 3. He asked me who I am. 4. He said that he finished the work. 5. Mother asked what are the matter. 三、祈使句直接引语变间接引语时的注意事项 1. 肯定祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式的前面加上ask