电力系统电压调整方式的探索.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT9 简析电力系统电压调整技术 董新伟 钟志祥 （中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院 江苏徐州 221008） 摘要：电压是衡量电能质量的主要指标之一，电压值的波动不允许超过规定的范围，电力系统中电压调整的基本目标就是要使供给用户的电压与其额定值的偏移处于可以接受和控制的范围内。由于电力系统中节点众多，结构繁杂，负荷分布不均匀，故电压的偏移不可避免。为确保系统各节点电压符合相关标准，有效的电压调整手段显的至关重要。电力系统中对各节点电压的调整通常是通过中枢点电压调整来实现的，中枢点调压有顺调压、逆调压和恒调压3种。本文就电力系统电压调整措施和中枢点电压调整方式进行相关探讨与分析，以供有关人士参考。 关键词：电力系统；电压调整；中枢点电压调整 Brief Analysis on Power System Voltage Regulation Technology DONG Xin-wei, ZHONG Zhi-xiang (Information and Electrical Engineering Institute, China University of Mine and Technology, Xuzhou Jiangsu, 221008) Abstract: Voltage is one of the key indicators to measure power quality, voltage fluctuation range exceeds a predetermined value is not allowed, To make the voltage supplied to users and its offset under the acceptable and controlled range is the basic goal of the power system voltage regulation. As a result of lavish nodes, complex structure and uneven load distribution, voltage offset is unavoidable in power system. It is crucial to take effective measures of voltage regulation to make each node voltage comply with the relevant standards. Voltage regulation for each node is usually achieved by the central point voltage adjustment in power system. Central point voltage adjustment can be divided into 3 kinds of positive regulation, reverse regulation and constant regulation. In the paper, it will launch relevant discussion and analysis on regulation measures of power system voltage and central point voltage, in order to provide reference to somebody concerned. Key words: power system; voltage regulation; central point voltage adjustment 电压作为评价电力系统电能质量的重要指标，它的分布水平关乎系统运行的经济性和安全性。系统网络结构不规范、无功功率配置不合理、电力故障的发生等状况都会导致电压发生偏移。电压偏移过大会造成电??质量下降、电力系统震荡，甚至“系统崩溃”的恶劣后果。因此，必须借助行之有效的调压手段来保证系统的电压处于合理水平。调节变压器的变比、改变发电机端电压、重置线路的参数、改善系统中无功功率分布等措施都可以用来调整系统电压。当然，措施不同，其适用条件和调压效率也不同，需要具体问题具体对待。电力系统规模大、结构杂、节点多，对系统中每个节点的电压加以监控和调整不现实也没必要。实际系统电压的调整都是通过对中枢点电压的控制来实现的，这就涉及到中枢点的确定、中枢点调整方式的选择和中枢点电压曲线的绘制。下面就相关问题一一进行讨论、研究。 1 电压调整基本原理分析 图1简单电力系统图 实际电力系统异常庞