电镀污泥黄钢铁矾法废渣固化制砖固废论文.docVIP

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电镀污泥黄钢铁矾法废渣固化制砖固废论文.doc

PAGE   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 52 (此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意编辑修改!) 摘 要 本文主要研究黄钠铁矾法回收电镀污泥中的有价金属的优化工艺流程以及 采用固化方法处理在回收工艺过程中产生的废渣(浸出渣和净化渣)的最佳配 方,并且提出废渣制砖的方案,不但要达到废渣无害化的目的,还要实现废渣 资源化。本试验研究的结果略述如下:①在回收有价金属试验中,铜的回收率 达95%,镍的回收率达72%, 铬的去除率达100%;②固化处理废渣的最佳配 方是:废渣:水泥:砂:煤灰=1:2:1.67:0.3(本试验用的废渣由浸出渣与净化渣按质量比为2:1 混合而成),经浸出试验证明,固化体的浸出液中铜、镍、铬的含量符合GBA5085.3-1996 的浸出液毒性标准,浓度全部低于1.0mgL;③制砖最佳配方为: 废渣:水泥:沙:煤灰=2.5:40:50:7.5(百分比),经测试,抗压强度达33.70MPa,可用于制造非承重墙体砖等。 关键词:电镀污泥 黄钢铁矾法 废渣 固化 制砖 A Study on the Comprehensive Utilization and Disposal of Electroplating Sludge Abstract The extraction of valued metals from the electroplating sludge is investigated using the Jarosite process in this paper.The best ratio of mixture used to solidify thewaste slag(includeing extraction slag and purification slag)which is produced after the extraction of valued metals is determined.A good program for brick formationusing the waste slagis obtained.Our investigation aims to recoverresources from the sludge and make the waste slag innocuous.The test results are concluded as 3 points as follows.First,in the extraction test,the recovery of Cu and Ni from the sludge is 95% and 72% respectively,and Cr in the sludge is removed completely.Second,the best ratio of solidification mixture is “slag:cement:sand:fly ash=1:2:1.67:0.3”,and the leach tests of solidified mixture prove that the leach efficiency of Cr can reach the GB5085.3-1996 toxicity standard set by the Government.Third,the best prescription for brick formation is “slag:cement:sand:fly ash=2.5:40:50:7.5(percentage ratio)”,whose compression strength reaches 33.70Mpa,in accordance to the strength standard of non-bearing partition. Key Words:electroplating sludge,Jarositeprocess,waste slag,solidification, brick formation 第一章 工艺流程概述 一. 前 言 电镀污泥是使用化学方法处理电镀废水的必然产物,也是检验电镀厂是否有处理电镀废水的标志。污泥的含水率极高,成分因不同的电镀工业而不同,但其中都含有大量的重金属离子如 Cr3+和有价金属离子如Cu2+、Ni2+等。若把这些污泥直接填埋或露天堆放,不仅会造成重金属离子对水体和土壤的二次污染,而且还浪费了大量的有价金属,因此必须对电镀污泥进行无

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