1.主旨题.2017高考英语阅读题.pptVIP

;Warm up How many differences？;英语考试大纲;英语考试大纲;主旨大意型;了解主旨大意题的设题方式 ; 1) 主题类 The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类 The passage is meant/intended to … The purpose of this article is to … 3) 标题类 The best title of the passage is …;利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大 意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。; Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.;Sample 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）段尾——详细论证，总结陈词。 语篇结构为：表述细节——概括主题 （归纳要点、得出结论、提出建议） ; Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. （3）段中——引题过渡，导出主题。 语篇结构为:“引题——主题思想——解释”或“提问——-回答——解释”。; 4）首尾——首尾呼应，烘托主题 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease illness, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? ; 主题句的位置;学习任务三;Sample 某一文章的主题句为： An advertising slogan is to a brand what eyes are to a person. 该主题句的话题是： 解释性的词： 由此拟定标题为