八年级英语下册单元复习.ppt

八年级英语下册单元复习;Ⅰ. 词汇;Ⅱ. 短语;Ⅲ. 句型 be happy to do… 很高兴做…… It is fun to do… 做……是有趣的 Do you like/dislike/hate to do… 你喜欢/不喜欢做…… want to do sth. 想做…… Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制作的。;Ⅳ . Likes and dislikes I like to wear my red coat. Sandra likes going for walks. Sandra loves to eat many different foods. I don’t like my picture. I dislike Mondays. I hate rain. I hate getting out of the bed. I hate to comb my hair.;一般现在时 当表示动作经常性、习惯性发生时，谓语动词需要用一般现在时。 （一）一般现在时的用法： 1.表示经常发生的动作。 eg: We go to school at seven every day. 2.说明目前存在的情况或状态。 eg: There are some students in the classroom. 3.表示科学真理或客观事实。 eg: The light travels faster than the sound.;（二）一般现在时的构成： 1.动词be的一般现在时。（口歌） 主语+am/is/are. 2.实意动词的一般现在时。 主语+v.原/v.单三.(主语单三用单三，其它用原型) 3.一般现在时的疑问句。 ①主语+be. → Be+主语. ②主语+v.原. →Do+主语+ v.原. ③主语+ v.单三. →Does+主语+ v.原.;4.一般现在时的否定句。 ①主语+be. →主语+be not. (aren’t, isn’t) ②主语+v.原. →主语+don’t +v.原. ③主语+ v.单三. →主语+ doesn’t +v.单三;序数词 一、序数词的定义：表示顺序的词。 二、序数词的构成：序数词由基数词变化而来，具体变化有口决：一二三，特殊记，词尾字母 t d d；八去t九减e, ve变f, y变ie，然后再加th;如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。;三、序数词的用法： 1.序数词主要用作定语，前面加定冠词the。 eg: Jenny lives on the fifteenth floor. 2.序数词前面加不定冠词a或an表示“又一”、“再一”。 eg: Shall I ask him a second time?(已经问了一次) 3.表示分述用“基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）”。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词用复数。 eg: Two thirds of the students are boys in our class. 4.序数词前面通常加定冠词the,但序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，则不用the。 eg: His father’s second wife was kind to him, too.; 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother___________ (not like) watching TV. 2.They ______(come) from America. They___________ (not speak) French. 3.She often ________(wash) clothes herself. 4._______ he ______(have) a dictionary? 5.May 1 is the ______(one) day of May.;二、句型转换。 1.We do morning exercises every morning.(改为否定句) We morning exercises every morning. 2. He always comes to school late.(改为一般疑问句) he always to school late. 3.He has a book under his arm.(改为否定句) He