公路声屏障的视觉审美因素与景观补偿设计方法研究_秦晓春.pdf

风景园林论坛 公路声屏障的视觉审美因素与景观补偿设计方法研究 Study on the Visual Aesthetic Elements of Highway Sound Barrier and Landscape Compensation Design Method 秦晓春 / QIN Xiao-chun 摘 要：公路声屏障具有较大的体量，会对周围环境及行人产生巨大的视觉干扰，因此对其进行适当的美学处理和景观补偿设 陆化普 / LU Hua-pu 计具有重要意义。在讨论公路声屏障视觉干扰和景观补偿关系的基础上，从景观需求的角度对公路声屏障的空间特性进行了深入 研究，并从视野与速度、质地与纹理等方面科学地分析了公路声屏障的动态视觉审美特征，并结合行人的动态视觉审美要素，从 序列与节奏、空间围合度、视觉取向力、环境兼容性和地域文化性5个方面提出了基于视觉审美因素的公路声屏障景观补偿设计 方法，作为指导公路声屏障景观设计的理论依据。 关 键 词：风景园林；声屏障；景观；视觉；审美；补偿设计 文章编号：1000-6664(2015)01-0106-04 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2014-06-20； 修回日期：2014-08-14 基金项目：国家自然科学基金(编资助 Abstract: Highway sound barrier has a huge visual disturbance with the surrounding environment and passengers due to its large volume, and therefore proper aesthetic treatment and landscape compensation design are of great significance. Based on the discussion in the relationship of visual disturbances from highway sound barriers and landscape compensation, the spatial characters of sound barriers were proposed in the perspective of landscape requirement in this paper. And the dynamic visual aesthetic characteristics of highway sound barriers were analyzed both from the aspects of vision and speed, and quality and texture. Combined with dynamic visual aesthetic elements, the landscape compensation design method for highway sound barrier based on visual aesthetic factors was established respectively from five aspects of sequence and rhythm, spatial en