外研版高中英语必修3module1_被动语态.pptVIP

Passive Voice;语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + v-ed形式。;由于语态是动词的一种形式，它只表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系，它没有表示动作发生的时间和方式，因此，被动语态形式的句子，仍然有各种时态变化。由于构成被动语态的行为动词变成了动词-ed形式，所以，被动语态句子的时态都要体现在助动词be上。;1．被动语态的构成;4）现在进行时和过去进行时? ① The building is being built.  这幢楼正在建设之中。 ②The bikes were being repaired.  那时正在修自行车。 5）现在完成时和过去完成时 ①This book has been translated into  English. 这本书已被译成英语。 ②The car had been repaired.  这时汽车已修完了。;2．被动语态的用法;3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动 作的执行者是谁。It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。 4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。 Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌声。 ;3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点;2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态：(give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等)将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介词宾语，作状语。 We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him. 我们给他一些图画书。;3) 情态动词的被动语态：和shall或will一样。 We can divide an atom. →An atom can be divided. 原子是可分的。 4) 有些动词主动语态形式表示被动语态如： sell, wash, draw, keep, prove, clean, run, wear, cook, read, smoke, cut, burn等。 The book sells well.? 这本书畅销。 Silk wears well.? 丝耐穿。 This cloth washes well.? 这种布料耐洗。;4. Practice:;2．—“The ceremony has already  started.” —“Look! The flag is ______ now.” A．being raised??????? B．risen C．being rose???? ????? D．raising;3．The assassination?attempt ______  millions, because the speech was on  television. A. was seen by B. was saw by C. seen by? D. was seen for;4. The things talked about in this report  ______ over a?year ago.? A. had taken place???? B. took place C. have taken place??? D. were taken place;5．The anti-Japanese War ______? in  1937 and it ______? eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke out; lasted C．break out; lasts D．broke out; was lasted;6．Come and sit down b