煤制天然气总体回顾(英文版)20110107.pdf

Fuel 89 (2010) 1763–1783 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fuel journal homepage: /locate/fuel Review article Production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) from coal and dry biomass – A technology review from 1950 to 2009 Jan Kopyscinski, Tilman J. Schildhauer *, Serge M.A. Biollaz General Energy Research Department, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland article info abstract Article history: SNG production from coal or biomass is considered again due to rising prices for natural gas, the wish for Received 15 October 2009 less dependency from natural gas imports and the opportunity of reducing green house gases by CO2 cap- Received in revised form 21 January 2010 ture and sequestration. Coal and solid dry biomass (e.g., wood and straw) have to be converted to SNG by Accepted 26 January 2010 thermo-chemical processes (gasi?cation followed by gas cleaning, conditioning, methanation of the pro- Available online 6 February 2010 ducer gas and subsequent gas upgrading). During the 1970s, a number of methanation processes have Herrn Dr. Samuel Stucki zum 65. Geburtstag been developed comprising both ?xed bed and ?uidised bed methanation. Meanwhile several new pro- cesses are under development, especially with a focus on the conversion of biomass. While coal based Keywords: systems usually involve high p