中考英语复习课件_宾语从句.ppt

中考英语复习方案 语法部分;第二篇 句法 宾语从句;The Object Clause 宾语从句 宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词(连接词）+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 ;宾语从句的主要类型 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?(宾语） He asked whose handwriting was the best.（定语） Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?（表语） I don’t know why the train is late.（状语） 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. ;宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况 1.引导词 ①由陈述句变来的宾语从句，用连词 that 等引导，并且在口语中常常省略此词： e.g. He said （ that ）he had a new dictionary . I know ( that ) Lucy can play football very well . 但是，如果 that 引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时，最后一个 that 不能省略。 e.g. I know ( that ) Tom comes from France and that he teaches in a middle school in Guilin now .; ;2 .宾语从句的语序 1.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 e.g. Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Did you know what’s the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday？ Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .; 2.若由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。具体如下：当助动词是 does 或 did 时，要去掉助动词，并把动词恢复为第三人称单数形式或过去式；当是其它的助动词时，则要把这些助动词放在主语的后面。 e.g. I asked Tom , “ What do you like best ? ” I asked Tom what he liked best . The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ” The teacher asked me if I have read the book . He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ” He asked who could carry the box . ;3. 宾语从句的时态 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制