定语从句-关系代词剖析.ppt

;;He who laughs last laughs best.;定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” ;定语从句; The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.;The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday. The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary. ;1. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who;2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语;The thief was put in prison. The police caught the thief last night. ;;I like the book (which) she bought yesterday.;1. He prefers to eat the rice ___ is grown in the south. A. who B. which C. when 2. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when;4. that 指人、指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语.;This is the card. I’ve just received the card.;She likes the book.The cover of the book is red.;I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.;1. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 2. She lives in a house ___ window faces south. A. which B. whose C. that ;There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of which;who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 that 指人、指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 whose 指人、指物，作定语，不能省略。 ;;1. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what 2. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that;3. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 4. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that;5. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 6. After the fire, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which;7. The speaker spoke of the writers and the books ___ were popular then. A. who B. tha