人教英语必修2重庆专用Unit4SectionⅣ课件.ppt

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;;语法专题突破;3．The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4．I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen. 我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。;自我探究 以上例句都是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are＋being＋done 例1表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。 例2、3表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。 例4表示反复进行的被动的动作。;讲解归纳 现在进行时的被动语态 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。;2．现在进行时态的被动语态的形式： (1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。 (2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 The engineer is not being treated fairly. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。;(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists? 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Where is the new science lab being built? 新的科技馆正在哪里建造？;3．现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。 My sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹正在面试。 Yao Ming is now being treated in China. 姚明正在中国接受治疗。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。;Preparations are being made for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. 伦敦正在为2012年的奥运会做准备。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行) It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug. 据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。;(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。 always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。;;3．Look！People____________(save)from the train buried under the snow. 答案：are being saved 4．____________the meeting____________(hold) in the hall now? 答案：Is；being held 5．__________his new novel__________(translate) into English yet? 答案：Has；been translated;6．A computer center__________in our school and it will be finished in two months.(build) 答案：is being built 7．Money____________for the Hope Project now. (collect) 答案：is being collected 8．Little Tony_