河北省唐山市开滦第二中学：Unit2TheOlympicGames词汇导学案（人教版必修二）.doc

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 第一部分 词汇 【学习目标】 To master the new words, phrases and expressions. 【重点难点】 How to make students understand and master all the words and phases and use them properly. Make students remember all the important contents including some sentence structures. 【学习内容】 Part1 Words and phrases compete vi. 比赛；竞争 [课文原句] How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? compete with/against … 与…… 比赛/竞争 compete in… 参与……, 在……中竞争 compete for… 为……竞争 All competitors should compete fairly. In this game the women will compete with the men for the gold medal. Ten singers will compete in the final for the champion. 拓展词汇：competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的 易混词：complete adj. 完成的；彻底的 v. 完成,；结束 2. take part in 参加；参与（尤其指参加者在活动中起积极作用） [课文原句] Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? take part 参加；参与（后不需要接宾语） She wanted to take part, but she was seriously ill. 3. stand for 代表；象征；表示 [课文原句] What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? Our flag stands for our country. USA stands for the United States of America. 4. admit vi.; vt. 承认；供认; 容纳, 容许; 许可进入，准许进入 [课文原句] Only athletes who have reached standard for the their event will be admitted as competitors. ⑴承认；供认；可以接名词；动名词；宾语从句作宾语，构成admit to sb. sth./ doing sth. / that clause.例如： He admitted his crime to the police. He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted breaking the window. ⑵容纳(admit sb.), 容许(admit of sth.) The cinema admits about 2000 people. His illness admits of no delay. ⑶许可进入，准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 5. as well 也；又；还 [课文原句] For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 辨析too，as well，also，either：too用于肯定句，放在句末，其前常用逗号分开；as well用于肯定句，通常位于句尾，表强调时可位于句中，通常不用逗号分开；also用于肯定句，一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前；either表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如： Tom likes reading, too. He is the captain of the s