河南省长垣县第十中学高中英语必修二《Unit2TheOlympicGames语言点》课件.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games ;compete vi.比赛；竞争 【课文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9);2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 【课文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10);3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 【课文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10);4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉 【课文原句】(p12);5. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给…… 【课文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father that She would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (14);易混辨析 marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 可以说She married/got married two years ago. 或She has been married for two years. 或It’s two years since she married/got married. 但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years. ;6. bargain n. 协议；廉价物 v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件 【课文原句】 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14);7. promise vt. 允诺，答应 vi.有希望；承诺；答应 n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆 【课文原句】 She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14);8. deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得 【课文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15);take part in参加，参与 【课文原句】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9) 易混辨析 take part in/join in/join/attend take part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。 join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。 join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员， join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 attend相当于be present at，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。 ;2. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张 【课文原句】 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9) What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？ Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？ 联想拓展 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在……一边 stand out(from／as) 显眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立；起立;3. every four years每四年；每隔三年 【课文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games? Every four years.(P10) 联想拓展 every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”。 every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词 every+other+单数可