陕西省榆林育才中学：Unit4Wildlifeprotection语法案导学案（人教版必修二）.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 3 - 学习目标: 1、学习现在进行时被动语态的构成及用法； 学习重点：掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法 ； 学习难点：使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题。 预 习 案 Discover what structure is used. 根据课文内容完成下面的句子 1. We _______________________________for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9) 2. Our fur ____________________________to make sweaters for people like you. (L10) 3. I wonder what ________________________________ to help you. (L12) 4. So good things __________________________here to save local wildlife. (L25) 二、观察下列句子，看看有什么发现？ 1．One of the best students is writing the report. →The report is being written by one of the best students. 2．We are collecting money for local charities. →Money is being collected for local charities by us. 3．He is singing a folk song. →A folk song is being sung by him. 4．The bridge is under repair/construction. →The bridge is being repaired/constructed. 5．They are discussing the problem at the meeting. →The problem is being discussed at the meeting by them. 我的发现： _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 探 究 案 一、语法聚焦—现在进行时的被动语态 1. 结构: 肯定式：主语 + am/is/are + being done... 否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not being done... 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being done...? 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being done...? 2. 意义：主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，而且动作正在进行。“正在被……” — I hear you have bought a new house. — Yes. But we’ve not moved in as it is being painted now. 3. 现在进行时的被动语态的用法 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。句中常用 now, at the moment 等时间状语。She is being examined by a doctor now. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 A new station is being built. 表示经常的被动行为，常和always, constantly等词连用,含有厌恶或喜欢的感情色彩。 He is always being praised by the teacher. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态需要注意的几个问题： （1）一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词（和主动语态一样），一般不用于进行时的被动语态。常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。 王丽，过来，有你的电话。 【误】Wang Li, come here. You’re being wanted on the phone. 【正】Wang Li, come here. You’re wanted on the phone. 可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。 He must be bei