大学基本英语之定语从句.docVIP

定语从句的分类： In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2. In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3. She has two sons who are P.L.A. men.4. She has two sons, who are P.L.A. men. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别： 1、限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起，不可分开；非限定性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。 2、限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时，有时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可以省略。eg: This is the girl (whom) I met yesterday. She sang a song, which we liked very much. 3、非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可以代表一个单词、词组或整个句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours’ drive from here. The English party , which was held in our school, was good. He lost his bike, which made him unhappy. III. 定语从句的基本结构：先行词+ 关系词 + 从句关系代词有：who whom that whose which关系副词有： when where why IV. 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分? 使用that的情况：? 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。? eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 ? eg. I have some books that are very good.? 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。? eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.? The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.? 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。? eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.? 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。? eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. ? 只能使用which的情况。? 1、非限制性定语从句中。? eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.? 2、在介词之后。? eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.? 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 ? eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when, where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。? eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.? 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.? 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.? 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. Fill in blanks:1. He is the famous scientist ________ will