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完形填空解题技巧和练习
二、完形填空解题技巧
1、完形填空的解题步骤
(1)通读全文,了解大意。做完形填空时,要利用首句的提示,跳过空格,通过略读的方式浏览全文,了解全文的大意,在此基础上再进行解题。
(2)前后兼顾,先易后难。在理解了文章大意的基础上,先将容易的、自己有把握的题目解出来,然后再结合上下文寻找相关的提示信息去解决难题。
(3)复读全文,仔细检查。完成解题后,务必用2-3分钟的时间将文章从头至尾读一遍,查看内容是否通顺、流畅、自然、地道。对于极个别特别难的题目可以凭语感来确定。
2、完形填空解题技巧
(1)充分利用首句信息。(2)多角度的逻辑推理。(3)从上下文中寻找线索。(4)利用语法分析解题。(5)利用文化背景和生活常识解题。(6)习惯用法和词语辨析。(7)语篇标志的利用。
实战练习:
完形填空(一):
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Also known as m-commerce, mobile commerce is the activity of buying and selling goods and services via the use of a smart phone. Since the __1__ of mobile services that include being able to send and receive text messages, as well as access and browse the Internet, a number of businesses have developed __2__ to provide consumers with the chance to __3__ products using their mobile phones. In some cases, the purchases are __4__directly to the mobile phone account, while others are managed by collecting data via text messaging, and applying the charges to a bank or credit card account.
One of the most recent innovations in mobile commerce is to __5__ a short-term loan via texting the provider. This particular approach has become increasingly popular __6__ the providers of payday loans in the United Kingdom and several other countries. The process involves __7__ more than establishing an account with the lender and requesting the loan via a text. If __8__, the funds from the loan are __9__ directly into the borrower’s bank account, and are often accessible for use immediately.
Mobile commerce is also an increasingly__10__ way to manage tasks such as securing __11__to a sports or entertainment event. __12__ the loans, the transaction is managed with the use of text messaging. For example, a user could __13__ and pay for tickets to a softball game using this method, and then have the tickets __14__ at the sports stadium for pickup, dispatched to a specific address, or made available for printing on a home computer __15__ in the day. Some vendors currently allow users
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