高考英语二轮复习课件：专题2 形容词和副词.ppt

专题二　形容词和副词;一、定语的一般顺序限定词(定冠词/不定冠词/物主代词/指示代词)＋表示顺序的词(序数词/only, same, next, last 等)＋表示数目的词(基数词/many, other, several 等)＋描述性形容词(beautiful, interesting 等)＋(大小/长短/高低/新旧/样式)＋颜色＋类属性形容词(British, English, adult, Pacific 等)＋名词(history, oil, maths, flower 等)。如：the first two beautiful little yellow wooden flower vases (花瓶)。;巧记1：县官行令杀国材。(“县”指限定词，“官”指观点、看法，“行”指形状，“令”指年龄，“杀”指色彩，“国”指国籍，“材”指材料。)巧记2：描绘形状大长高，新旧颜色老与少，(再看)国籍和材料，作用类别(往后靠)。巧记3：美(描述性形容词)小(大小)圆(形状)旧(新旧)又黄(颜色)，那是法国(国籍)木(材料)书(类别)房。;二、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法1．原级比较的基本用法(1)在肯定句中，用“as＋原级＋as”的结构。He is as good a worker as Peter.(＝He is a worker as good as Peter.＝He is such a good worker as Peter.) 他和彼得一样是个好工人。My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. 我的书法和你的一样好。She can‘t use the computer so/as well as you.她没你会使用计算机。;(2)在否定句中，用“as/so＋原级＋as”的结构。I am not as/so busy as I used to be.我没有过去那么忙了。(3)“as...as...”结构中，第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。We have produced as many tractors as we did last year.我们生产的拖拉机的数量和去年一样多。Henry is a student as good as Peter.(＝Henry is as good a student as Peter.Henry is such a good student as Peter.)亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。;2．比较级(1)运用“比较级＋than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。She doesn‘t work harder than you(do)．她工作不如你努力。表示两者程度不同的其他结构，可用more than(多于……)，not more than(不多于……)，less than(少于……)，not less than(至少……)，less＋adj.＋than(不如……)等。We haven’t got more than one hour left right now.我们现在还有不到一个小时了。It is less cold today than it was yesterday.今天没有昨天冷。;特别提醒：many more 只能修饰可数名词复数形式。 much more 既可修饰不可数名词，也可构成比较级。many more workers 还有很多工人much more money 还有很多钱much more important 更重要的(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”。As summer is coming，the day is becoming longer and longer.夏天到了，天变得越来越长了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美。;(4)“the＋比较级(…)，the＋比较级(…)”，这种句式用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越……(就)越……”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越仔细，出现的问题就越少。The harder you work，the better you’ll learn.你越努力，学得越好。(5)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词结构。The taller of the tw