高考英语写作简单句五种基本句型.pptVIP

学好五种基本句型，搞定简单句;基本句型 一 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 系动词可分四类： 1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词作表语； 2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj. 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go,come,run,fall等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, prove, turn out, remain, 5）表像连系动词：seem,appear, ; S V (link--V.) P This is an English dictionary. Everything looks different. The weather becomes cooler. 4. He seems very sad. 5. She grew rich within a short time. 6. The meat went bad because of the hot weather. 7. The rumor proved false. ;; 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋及物动词＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。 e.g. We like the movie. S ; S V (Vt.) O 她经常帮她妈妈。 She often helps her mother. 2. 我想要一杯茶。 I want a cup of tea.; 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DO（主＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾） 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为 S +V+DO+prep.+IO e.g. She gave me an apple. =She gave an apple to me.; S V (Vt.) IO DO She passed him a new dress. John 告诉我他的想法。 John told me his idea.;常见的加双宾的及物动词有： 与to连用：Give, hand, lend, offer, pass递, show, teach, tell, wish, write。 Pass me the dictionary=Pass the dictionary to me. He offered the old man his seat.=?? 与for连用： Buy, book预??, cook, purchase购买，order订购, Find, make制作： I booked him two tickets.=I booked two tickets for me. My mother made me a new dress.=? The waiter found us an empty room. ; 基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原