高考语法5.pptVIP

【考向聚焦】 2015年高考非谓语动词将继续是考查的核心。“情景化”和“角度多样话”将更加明显。主要体现在四个方面：1.分词作状语、定语；2.不定式作状语和定语的考查力度仍将增加；3.作某一句子成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构也应加以关注；4.将加大考查非谓语动词的基本用法的力度。 ;1．(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________，Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时，他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform ones duty) get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。故选B。 答案　B;2．(2014·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故选D。 答案　D;3．(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved C．being solved D．to be solved 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，排除A项，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。 答案　D;4．(2014·北京，35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 解析　考查非谓语动词中的动名词的应用。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜，因此他购物的时候没有被人认出来。根据题意可知，介词without后要用动名词的形式，根据主被动关系能够判断出这是被动，所以选择being recognized。 答案　B;5．(2014·大纲，23)Today there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies. A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．to be carrying 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，选B。 答案　B;6．(2014·福建，27)________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后，她显得比她同龄人成熟地多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时，故选C项。 答案　C;7．(2014·福建，30)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________. A．connected B．connecting C．to connect D．to be connected 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：对于有家庭成员在远方