平面声波入射具有过渡沈积层与弹怢底床之粗糙海床上所导致散射场之空间能谱.pdfVIP

平面聲波入射具有過渡沈積層與彈性底床之 粗糙海床上所導致散射場之空間能譜 林怡君 1 陳慶龍 2 施國楓 2 蔡勝雄 3 劉金源 4 摘 要 本文在於探討平面聲波自具有過渡沈積層之粗糙海床的散射問題。過渡沈積層將以近似流 體性質並具有聲速與密度隨深度同時變化之流體層模擬之。聲速與密度的變化，不僅考量到實 際地質狀況，並考慮到得以獲得解析解的情況。藉由邊界攝動理論，可以將本研究所需要之理 論模式，很簡潔的表示出來。本研究結果顯示，在先前研究中發現，粗糙界面之空間關連函數 對於平均場並沒有太大影響，但是，對於散射場而言，粗糙面之總體尺度參數（如均方根高）， 以及空間關連函數，乃是決定散射場性質的主要參數。 Spatial power spectral density of acoustic plane wave scattering from a rough seabed on a transition sediment layer over an elastic basement I-Chun Lin1 , Ching-Lung Chen2 , Kuo-Feng Hsu2, Sheng-Hsiung Tsai3, Jin-Yuan Liu4 ABSTRACT This paper considers acoustic plane wave scattering from a rough seabed on a transition sediment layer overlying an elastic sea basement. The transition sediment layer is assumed to be fluid-like, with a continuously varying density and sound speed. The variation of the acoustic properties takes such a form that it is not only geologically realistic, but also renders analytical solutions to the Helmholtz equation, thus facilitating the formulation of the problem. Based upon a boundary perturbation approach, the computational algorithm for the spatial spectrum in terms of the power spectral density of the scattered field, due to plane-wave interactions with a random seabed, has been developed and implemented. The results have shown that, while the coherent field mainly depends upon the gross structure of the seabed roughness, e.g., RMS roughness, the scattered field is significa