妇产科疾病的超声诊断2011-ENGLISH幻灯片.pptVIP

Ultrasonography on Gynecology and Obstetrics;Sangreal--------uterus; Pelvic Cavity Posterior : Occupied by rectum, colon, and ileum Anterior: bladder, ureters, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina;Pre-inspection :;Uterus;Uterine size;Uterine longitudinal diameter ;length 7~8cm;Uterine Position;Ultrasonography of normal uterus;Uterine serosa layer ;Transvaginal sagittal view of the uterus. The rounded fundus is shown toward the left of the image with the endometrial stripe rumming through the middle of the uterine cavity.;Fallopian Tube（输卵管）;Ovary（卵 巢）;Sonography of the normal ovary;;Transvaginal sagittal image of the ovary;Follicular wall flow;Common Diseases of Obstetrics and Gynecology;The uterus Leiomyoma /Hysteromyoma;Characteristics of Leiomyomas;Uterine Locations of leiomyomas;Subserous myoma;Ultrasonic performance;intramurous myoma ;Subserous myoma;Subserous myoma;Cervical myoma;Abundant tumor blood flow;RI 0.61;Submucous myoma with calcification;Teratoma Dermoid Tummors（???巢良性囊性畸胎瘤/皮样囊肿);Size ranges from small to 40 cm Unliateral,round to oval mass Contains faty,sebaceous material, hair, cartilage, bone, teeth Clinical: asymptomatic to abdominal pain, enlargement and pressure; pedunculated, subject to torsion Sonography: Cystic/ complex/solid mass, echogenic components; acoustic shadowing ;Special Ultrasound Findings:;cystic teratoma of ovary;Paste sign;A 8 years old girl, cutting off a three kilograms benign teratoma;The role of Ultrasound in Obstetrics;TRIMESTERS;Indications for First-Trimester Sonography;Natural pregnancy;Nonage pregnancy (First-Trimester) ;5 weeks pregnant— Gestational sac； 6-7 weeks pregnant— Germ; 7-8 Weeks —Primitive heart tube pulse； 8-11 weeks — Yolk sac; 9 weeks — Embryonic, placenta.;Sonographic Features of a Normal Gestational Sac;Internal landmarks: yalk sac present when gestational sac is larger than 10 mm; embryo present when gestational sa