斯太尔重型货车驱动桥设计及建模.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT65 斯太尔重型货车驱动桥设计及建模说明书 摘要 驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一，它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能，而对于载重汽车显得尤为重要。当采用大功率发动机输出大的转矩以满足目前载重汽车的快速、高效率、高效益的需要时，必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。驱动桥一般由主减速器、差速器、车轮传动装置和驱动桥壳等组成。所以采用传动效率高的单级减速驱动桥已成为未来重载汽车的发展方向。 本文参照传统驱动桥的设计方法进行了载重汽车驱动桥的设计。本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数；然后参考类似驱动桥的结构，确定出总体设计方案；最后对主，从动锥齿轮，差速器圆锥行星齿轮，半轴齿轮，全浮式半轴和整体式桥壳的强度进行校核以及对支承轴承进行了寿命校核。 本设计具有以下的优点：由于的是采用中央单级减速驱动桥，使得整个后桥的结构简单，制造工艺简单，从而大大的降低了制造成本。并且，弧齿锥齿轮的单级主减速器提高了后桥的传动效率，提高了传动的可行性。 关键字：驱动桥；主减速器；差速器；半轴；桥壳；轮边减速器 Abstract along with the automobile to the security, the energy conservation, the environmental protection unceasing takes seriously, the automobile rear axle of car takes a complete bikess key component, its products quality to complete bikess safety handling and the complete bikes performances influence is very big, thus carries on the effective optimization design computation to the automobile rear axle of car is very essential. the driving axle takes automobile one of four big units, its performance quality immediate influence complete bikes performance, but appears regarding the truck especially important. When uses the uprated engine to output the big torque satisfies the present truck fast, the heavy load high efficiency, the high benefit need, must match one highly effective, the reliable driving axle. The driving axle generally by the main gear box, the differential device, the wheel transmission device and the driving axle shell and so on is composed. Will therefore use the transmission efficiency high single stage deceleration driving axle to become in the future the heavy load automobiles development direction. this article referred to the traditional driving axles design method to carry on the truck driving axles design. This article first determines major components structure pattern and the main design variable; Then the reference similar driving axles structure, determines the overall project design; Finally to the host, the driven bevel gear, the differential device circular cone pla