[中学联盟]Grammarandusage.pptVIP

;What’re the differences between direct speech and reported speech?;Differences;How to change direct speech into reported speech;He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.;Direct speech;Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.;1. Personal pronouns and tenses; 2. Adverbials of time and place; He said, ‘I lost a key here yesterday.’ He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day. ‘I read the book here a week ago,’ Jane said to him.;Direct speech;;Direct speech;She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:;2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.;3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.;4. 部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.;;How to use reported speech to report:;1. 陈述句:;;2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him );3. 特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat? ( They asked him );To report imperative sentences, we use the structure: reporting verb + object + (not) + to-infinitive ‘Don’t worry, Mickey,’ Jen said. Jen asked Mickey not to worry. *other verbs can be used in this structure ‘Don’t believe every ad you read,’ Lily said to me. Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read.;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前); Practice: Change the following sentences  into direct speech.;Practice: Change the following sentences  into reported speech.;The teacher said, ‘You’d better wear soft shoes.’ The teacher advised us to wear soft shoes.  The teacher said, ‘Think about it carefully before you answer.’ The teacher asked us to think about it carefully before we answered.;The teacher said, ‘Don’t leave