Phonetics 語言學方面.ppt

Chapter 2  Phonetics Phonology;Main Contents of the Lecture：;Revision;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2. Some important distinctions in linguistics ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;历时语言学 共时语言学;Main Contents of the Lecture：;2.1 Phonetics;2.2 Phonetics;2.2.4 Classification of English  speech sounds;2.2.5 Variations of sounds;2.1 Phonetics;Phonetics ;Language is primarily vocal. The primary medium of human language is sound. ; Linguists are not interested in all sounds, but in speech sounds---sounds that convey meaning in human communication. ;Three branches of phonetics ;Three branches of phonetics ;Three branches of phonetics ;Three branches of phonetics ;语音学的三大分支: 发音语音学; 声学语音学； 听觉语音学.;语音学的 三大分支;Three branches of phonetics ;Articulatory phonetics;Acoustic phonetics---- deals with the transmission of speech sounds through the air. ;Acoustic phonetics;Auditory phonetics----from the hearers’ point of view, “how speech sounds are perceived by the listener.” ;Auditory phonetics;Our primary interest will be in articulatory phonetics.;Branches of phonetics;2.2 Phonetics;2.2 Phonetics;The diagram of speech organs(发音器官示意图);Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;The diagram of speech organs;The diagram of speech organs;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;The diagram of speech organs;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;The diagram of speech organs;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Speech organs: three important areas ;Evaluation