电子类专业英语电子教案第十二课选编.pptVIP

学习重点： （1）掌握有关计算机和计算机网络的基本单词、词组和缩略语的基本含义及用法 （2）培养阅读翻译有关计算机和计算机网络的科技文献和产品说明书的能力 （3）学习科技英语中的直译和意译，了解意译的几种主要方法 ;生词 abbreviate [ ?bri:vieit ] v. 缩写，使...简略 adaptation [ . ?d?ptei??n ] n. 适应；采用 adapter [ ?d?pt?(r) ] n. 适配器;animation [ ?nimei??n ] n.卡通制作 browser [ braus? ] n. 浏揽器 clickable [ klik?bl ] a. 可点击的 criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准；判据 disaster [ dizɑ:st? ] n. 灾难 enterprise [ ent?praiz ] n. 企业； 事业 extranet[ ekstr?net ]?n. 外联网(计算机) hierarchy [ hai?rɑ:ki ]?n. 等级制度，层级 intranet [ intr?net ] 企业网；专用网 mainframe [meinfreim ] n. 主机 motherboard [ m?e?b?:d ] n. 母板；主板 navigator [ n?vigeit? ]?n. 航海家;parallel [ p?r?lel ]?a. 平行的 vt. 与...平行 protocol [ pr?ut?k?l ] n. 草案； 协议 random [ r?nd?m ] n. 随意；任意 a. 任意的；随便的 recreational [ .rekriei??n?l, -kri:- ] a. 休养的；娱乐的 robot [ r?ub?t, r?b?t ] n. 机器人 sequence [ si:kw?ns ] n. 序列；顺序synonym [ sin?nim ] n. 同义词 transaction [ tr?nz?k??n ] n. 事务；交易 whistle [ (h)wisl ] n. 口哨；汽笛；啸啸声 workstation [ w?:kstei??n ]?n. 工作站;2. 课文翻译讲解;A digital computer operates on discrete quantities, most often represented as ‘on-off’, i. e. the value of a binary variable 0 or 1. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers. Modern computers are based on comparatively tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a small fraction of the space only. ;A program may be invariable and built into the computer or different programs may be provided to the computer (loaded into its storage and then started by an administrator or user). Todays computers have both kinds of programming. In an ascending hierarchy of general computer sizes, computer can be classified as:; (1) Embedded systems programming computer, i. e. microcontroller Microcontroller is the most common form of computer in use today and can be embedded in something and does not support direct human interaction but nevertheless meets all the other criteria of a microc