Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案（新人教必修5）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 21 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分词语 辨析1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse 3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect 词形 变化1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n..建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,重点 单词consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 clarify v.澄清, 阐明 convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、 influence n. vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事) available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜重点 词组take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 leave out省去,遗漏重点句子There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). divide/separate v.【解释】 divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用 separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空 The apple was _________ into two. His lecture ___________divides into three parts. She was __________separated from her husband last year. The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates2). puzzle/confuse【解释】 puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解” confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空 1）What he did __________puzzled me greatly. 2）They asked me so many questions that they _________confused me. 3）I am always ________ salt with sugar. 4）The patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause. Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解释】 debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导