Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》LearningaboutLanguage课件（人教版必修5）1.ppt

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Learning about Language;过去分词作宾语补足语 及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语可表示被动和完成, 宾语通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语只表示动作已经完成。高考中命题人往往从考查作宾语补足语的三种非谓语形式的辨析这一角度来命题, 因此要牢牢掌握三种非谓语形式的区别。;用所给词的适当形式填空, 说出其在句中的功能, 并总结两种复合结构 ①Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________(include) as well. ②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _________(connect) in the same peaceful way. ;③You find most of the population ______ (settle)in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 结论: (1)过去分词在句中作___________ (2)find +宾语+___________(过去分词) get+宾语+___________(过去分词);　　一、过去分词作宾语补足语 　　1. 用于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 　　﹡He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger. 　　他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪了。;　　﹡When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 　　当我打开门时, 我发现地面已被落叶所掩盖。 　　﹡I was sleeping when I heard my name called. 　　我正在睡觉, 忽然听到有人喊我的名字。;　　2. 用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。 　　﹡ He passed away, leaving his works unfinished. 他去世了, 留下他的著作还没完成。 　　﹡They are going to have the entrance hall painted white. 他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。 　　﹡ Don’t keep your mouth shut when I ask you a question. 当我问你问题时不要闭口不语。;【名师点津】 “have/get+宾语十过去分词”结构的含义: (1)表示主语请别人做某事; (2)表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情; (3)表示普通的被动含义, 意为“使得……”。;　　﹡He wants to have/get his eyes examined tomorrow. 　　他明天想去检查眼睛。 　　﹡He narrowly had his legs broken while he was riding a horse the other day. 　　几天前当他骑马时, 他的腿差点摔断。;　　3. 用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。 　　﹡ With the area flooded by the heavy rain, a lot of damage has been done. (原因) 　　由于大雨淹没了这个地区, 造成了很大的损害。 　　﹡ With a London bus transformed into a robotic sculpture, the Czech artist has attracted much attention. (原因) 由于将一辆伦敦公交车改造成了一个机器人雕塑, 这位捷克艺术家吸引了很多的关注。; 【名师点津】“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句中作状语, 表示伴随、原因、方式、时间、条件等。 ﹡The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (伴随) 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。;　　4. 用于