Unit4Makingthenews-AstronomythescienceofthestarsLanguagepoints2课件（人教版必修5）.ppt

10. … they gave birth to young baby animals 1) 生（孩子） She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl. 她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。 2) 产生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. 这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。;11.Thus they have, in their return, become the most important animals on the planet. 因此，接着它们成为地球上最重要的动物。;11. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中, 这就是使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中去。;阅读下列句子, 注意prevent ... from的意思和用法。 1. There was nothing to prevent her from doing so. 2. We must prevent the water from being polluted. 3. The emperor ordered his porters to prevent the speaker entering the building. ;[归纳] prevent ... from的意思是____________________________。from后多跟动词-ing形式(句1、句2)；有时可省略from(句3)。 [拓展] 近义短语有: stop ... from 阻止……干某事; keep ... from 阻止……干某事。注意: prevent和stop后的from都可以省略, 而keep ... from 中的from则不能省略，如果省略了, 其意义将发生改变。;1). No one can prevent the plans ___ out. A. to be carried B. from carrying C. not to carry D. from being carried 2). They tried to prevent the plane from ___ on the runway. A. land B. landing C. to land D. being landed;12. …whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 在未来的千百万年中, 生命能否在地球一延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 ; depend vi. 相信, 信赖;依靠, 依赖 (尤指钱); 视……而定 ① You can depend on John — he is always on time. 你可以相信约翰, 他总是很准时。;I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. This _____ (理论) helps to explain how animals communicate with each other. 2. The final cost could be as much as one b_____ dollars. 3. 31 people have been injured in _____ (暴力的) incidents throughout the day.;4. Across the g_____, sea level varies by hundreds of feet. 5. A(n) _____ (原子) is so small that we can not see it. 6. Smoking is h______ to health, but some people cannot get rid of it. 7. The best way to get