青少年新概念2A_unit13卡兰津人.pptVIP

Unit 13; snow 雪 hill 山 eg：山上有一些雪 sheep 绵羊 none 没有任何东西、没有人 ice 冰 lake 湖 on the lake在湖上 reservoir 水库 in the reservoir在水库里 block of flats 一栋公寓 programme节目 ; The furthest distance in the world The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you dont know that I love you The furthest distance in the world Is not when I stand in front of you Yet you cant see my love But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together ;The furthest distance in the world Is not being apart while being in love But when painly cannot resist the yearning Yet pretending you have never been in my heart The furthest distance in the world Is not when painly cannot resist the yearning yet pretending you have never been in my heart but using ones indifferent heart To dig an uncrossable river For the one who loves you ;一：there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：;① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 3：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： ;There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.  There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? ;There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 5：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复