高一英语必修4(外研版)2_3Grammar.pptVIP

1．sign n. 标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹象；征候 ①He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他(走)。 ②The sign by the road says“No Parking”． 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。 ③There are no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。;知识拓展 make a sign to 对……作暗号/打手势 show a sign of 出现……的样子或形迹；有……的征兆 sign away 签字让与；签字放弃 sign in 签到；把……的名字登记 sign off 结束写信;辨析：sign与mark sign与mark都含有“标记”；“征兆”的意思。 1)sign系常用词，指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”。 There is a stop sign at an intersection. 在交叉路口处有停车标志。 2)mark指“为某一目的而有意作的标记”，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”。 Suffering left its mark on his face. 苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹。;高考直击 (2009·湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a________for everyone to stand up. A．signal　　　　　 B．chance C．mark D．measure 解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。singal“标志”；暗示的信号(物)；chance“机会”；mark“商标；分数”；measure“措施”。 答案：A;即学即用 There are no________that there was a fight here. A．mark B．signal C．sign D．signs 答案：D;2．instruct v. 教导；命令；通知 They havent instructed us where to go. 他们还未指示我们到何处去。 知识拓展 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人学某科目 instruct sb. about sth. 向某人下命令；指导 He instructs our class in physics. 他教我们班的物理课。;知识拓展 1)instruction n．(对知识的)教授；传授；教导 In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering. 在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知识。 2)instructions n. 指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南 She had instructions to be home by midnight. 命令她午夜前必须回家。;即学即用 You should read the________in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start to work on it. A．instruction B．instructions C．introduction D．explanations 答案：B;3．blow v．(blew, blown) 1)吹；吹动 The wind has blown my hat off. 风把我的帽子刮走了。 2)吹奏；响起 The horn blew. 号角吹响了。 知识拓展 blow off 减轻；释放(压力)；放走 blow out(被一阵风)吹灭 blow over (一阵……)过去；(风波)平息;高考直击 (2008·湖南)The trees________in the storm have been moved off the road. A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down 解析：考查过去分词作定语。blown down为过去分词修饰the trees. The trees blown down in the storm相当于The trees which were blown down in the storm. 答案：B;4．react v. 反应 How did your mother react to the news? 你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎么样？ 知识拓展 1)相关词：re