B2O3对铸态Mg-Al-Ti-B合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 23(2013) 2260−2264 Effect of B O on microstructures and mechanical properties of 2 3 cast Mg−Al−Ti−B alloys Le-ping BU, Yang GAO, Guo-liang LI, Wei-dong ZHANG, Xue-hong DE School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China Received 8 April 2013; accepted 5 July 2013 Abstract: The Mg−Al−Ti−B alloy prepared by mechanical alloying is poor in microstructural uniformity and compactness. In order to improve the microstructural uniformity and compactness of Mg−Al−Ti−B alloy and thus to improve the mechanical properties, effect of B O on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg−9Al−6Ti alloy was studied by optical microscopy, scanning 2 3 electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mechanical property testing. The results show that due to the addition of B O , the 2 3 average grain size of Mg−Al−Ti−B alloys is refined to 12 μm, dispersed Ti phases completely disappear, the amount of precipitation phase Mg Al is reduced and TiAl is increased, and new phases MgB and Ti B are precipitated. The average hardness, average 17 12 3 6 3 4 tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are HV 77.1, 171.2 MPa, 113.5 MPa and 5.2%, respectively. Key words: magnesium alloy; boron trioxide; microstructure; mechanical properties mechanical properties are not