营养和湿度对白星花金龟成虫生殖的影响.pdfVIP

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(4):498-501 VOL.45 NO.4 2014 Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition ) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2014.04.004 营养和湿度对白星花金龟成虫生殖的影响 杨 诚,张 倩,刘玉升* 山东农业大学植物保护学院, 山东 泰安 271018 摘 要: 以白星花金龟为对象，研究了营养和湿度对其生殖的影响。在室内条件下，以不同饲料饲养成虫，取食桃的 白星花金龟产卵量最高，为 103 粒/头，其次是苹果和梨,而取食西瓜皮的产卵量最低。土壤湿度对白星花金龟成虫产 卵量影响很大,以西瓜皮为食饲喂成虫，土壤湿度为 15%时，成虫产卵量最高为 48.2 粒/头，过干过湿都不利于成虫产 卵。 关键词: 白星花金龟; 成虫; 营养; 湿度; 生殖 中图法分类号: Q965 文献标示码: A 文章编号: 1000-2324(2014)04-0498-04 Effect of Nourishment and Humidity on the Reproduction of Potosia brevitaris Lewis YANG Cheng, ZHANG Qian, LIU Yu-sheng* College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China Abstract: This study makes use of Potosia brevitaris Lewis adult as the materials, studies the influence of nutrient and humidity on its reproductive. Under laboratory condition, different food was used to breed the adult. The result show that the Potosia brevitaris Lewis adult which feed by peach has the highest fecundity, the eggs that pure female adult produces can reach 103. The Potosia brevitaris Lewis adult which feed by apple and pear is followed, and feeding watermelon skin spawning has the minimum Fecundity. Soil humidity dialogue has significantly affected on the fecundity of the Potosia brevitaris Lewis adult. When the moisture content of the soil is 15%, the Potosia brevitaris Lewis adult which feed by Watermelon rind has the highest fecundity, the most eggs pure female adult produces can reach 48.2.It is not good for adult laying eggs when the soil is too dry or too wet. Keywords: Potosia brevitaris Lewis; nutrition; humidity; fecundity