全国火电行业大气污染物排放对空气质量的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(5) ：1281~1288 China Environmental Science 全国火电行业大气污染物排放对空气质量的影响 薛文博 1,许艳玲 2,王金南 3*,唐晓龙 1 (1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083 ；2.北京工业大学环 境学院,北京 100124 ；3.环境保护部环境规划院,北京 100012) 摘要：基于 WRF-CAMx 空气质量模型,定量模拟了火电行业主要大气污染物排放对全国城市环境空气质量的影响.结果表明,火电行业对 全国城市 SO 、NO 、PM 、硫酸盐、硝酸盐及一次 PM 年均浓度平均贡献率分别为 15.6%、19.6%、8.5%、11.7%、12.0%和 5.2%,并 2 2 2.5 2.5 呈现空气污染越重地区,火电行业污染贡献率越低的总体特征.其中,京津冀鲁豫、长三角、以武汉城市群及长株潭城市群为中心的两湖平 原地区、成渝地区中大部分空气污染最为严重的区域,火电行业对 PM2.5 年均浓度的贡献率低于 8%.因此,火电行业对环境空气质量的影响 总体较小,在深化火电行业污染减排的同时,必须强化非电力行业多污染物协同控制. 关键词：火电行业；WRF 模型；CAMx 模型；排放清单；环境影响 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)05-1281-08 1 2 Ambient air quality impact of emissions from thermal power industry. XUE Wen-bo , XU Yan-ling , WANG 3* 1 Jin-nan , TANG Xiao-long (1.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China ；2.College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China ；3.Chinese Academy For Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(5)：1281~1288 Abstract ：The impact of the air quality from thermal power industry was analyzed quantitatively based on WRF-CAMx model. The results indicated that contribution rates to the annual average concentrations of SO , NO , PM , sulfate, 2 2 2.5 nitrate and primary PM2.5 from thermal power plants were 15.6%, 19.6%, 8.5%, 11.7%, 12.0% and 5.2%, respectively. There was a general characteristic that in regions where air pollutions were more